Friday, August 31, 2012
Removing Authentication Hurdles with Voice Biometrics
Ford will bring Microsoft powered Sync in-car voice recognition to the UK next year
BERLIN: AUTOMAKER Ford has announced that it will bring its in-car voice recognition technology called Sync to the UK next year in its Ford Focus electric car.
Announcing the news at the IFA electronics expo in Berlin today, MD of Ford Research Pim Van Der Jagt said an enhanced version of the software, which so far is employed only in cars in the US, will feature in the car when it debuts in Europe.
Ford Worked in partnership with Microsoft, which helped develop the software. Van Der Jagt said the next generation Sync software, dubbed My Ford Touch will “turn cars into mobile WiFi hotspots”.
My Ford Touch will use Bluetooth connectivity with a driver’s smartphone so that they can make hands free calls, but what Van Der Jagt described as unique was that drivers will be able to open text messages and warnings and read them via text-to-speech. “You can also automatically reply to it with voice control,” Van Der Jagt added.
Sync with My Ford Touch also introduces more voice commands on a large 9in interactive display, allowing the driver to download pictures, play videos (but only allowed while stationary), and add pictures to phone contacts as well as music album art so it is displayed while being played.
“The Sync voice control is best system around and will now come to the EU in nine major European languages,” Van Der Jagt said. “Whats different from previous generations is that it also understands natural voice speeds - say ‘play Bruce Springsteen’ and it will look into [its] library and play it.”
Along with the Sync and My Ford Touch software, there’s also an “Emergency Assistance” feaure bundled free of charge. If you get into an accident, it will automatically make an emergency call for you and tell the operator your location, asking for support to come.
Though Sync will be rolled out in Europe in the Ford Focus electric car to begin with, Ford insists this is just a starting point, and said it is preparing to launch Sync technology throughout its entire global portfolio.
“We hope to have nine million systems driving around globally by 2015,” Van Der Jagt added.
Samsung introduces Drive Link - Articles
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Apple Battles With Android-Centric MirrorLink For Control Of Connected Car
Android often gets criticized for fragmentation. But the connected car market has it beat by a mile, with literally dozens of competing telematics platforms, each with its own code and quirks for developers to wrestle with.
At the Charged: Electric Vehicle Symposium Silicon Valley held last week on SAP’s Palo Alto campus, I learned a few things which left me unoptimistic that things are changing anytime soon.
The good news: carmakers are eager to garner more apps. You have Nissan, which is introducing the 8th generation of its NissanConnect system that includes integration with Google local search and Pandora music. Or BMW, which is working with developers on 100 apps today for its car computing platform, according to Andreas Winckler, a senior advanced technology engineer in the BMW Group’s Silicon Valley office. And there’s even this juicy rumor about Tesla Motors and the telematics system in its Model S Sedan that I heard from a source at a rival electric car maker.
Credit: Shutterstock.com
Usually, as a particular market matures, platforms tend to consolidate around a few winners. That creates scale and helps enable the hockey-stick-like growth of ecosystems that we’re witnessing today around iOS, Android and, potentially, Windows 8.
That sort of consolidation isn’t happening with cars. If anything, the number of platforms is continuing to expand, as automakers continue to create different platforms for different models.
“We’re really at the ground floor,” said Kal Mos, senior engineering director at Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America. “I’d compare it to the early years of the PC and the Internet.”
For would-be developers, that means extra work and less potential revenue. Would you rather invest your time building an app with, at best, several hundred thousand potential customers, or several hundred million?
Conflicting Efforts To Unify Market
As I’ve noted, the way to create scale and attract developers would be for carmakers to de-emphasize their own platforms in favor of established mobile ones.
Indeed, there are two main new efforts to do just that.
(Some commentators below brought up QNX Car, which is used as an underlying platform by a number of carmakers. QNX is for in-car head units, not for mobile-car integration, though the latest version does allow mirroring of mobile devices. Also, QNX, as BlackBerry PlayBook owners know, doesn’t have a deep base of apps today like iOS or Android.)
The first is led by Apple, which wants to integrate its iOS devices more deeply into the existing computers of each automaker. The ‘Eyes Free’ technology would allow drivers to control apps via Apple’s Siri voice-recognition feature, or via steering wheel dashboards.
Apple usually keeps all news close to the vest, including partnerships. Here is a rare example of it appearing to do the opposite. According to Fast Company:
At WWDC, Forstall promised that “a number of auto manufacturers have already committed to delivering eyes-free Siri integration in the next 12 months.” Yet of all of the automakers that Apple featured (Mercedes, BMW, GM, Land Rover, Jaguar, Audi, Toyota, Chrysler, Honda), just a few could confirm they were indeed working on delivering the technology within that timeframe. One automaker even seemed unaware that Apple had held an announcement.
“We haven’t seen the statements attributed to Apple and we have nothing to announce at this time,” a Chrysler spokesperson said by email. When pressed, the spokesperson would only add that “Chrysler does not comment on future product plans.”
The second effort is a technical framework called MirrorLink that would define how smartphone and tablet apps are displayed and controlled via an in-car touchscreen. Created by the Car Connectivity Consortium, MirrorLink is backed by 75 companies that represent 70% of the car market and 60% of the smartphone market (including major Android makers Samsung, HTC and LG).
MirrorLink’s interoperable standard would make it easier and faster for mobile developers to write car-friendly apps. The Samsung Galaxy S III isNokia had the first mobile device to support MirrorLink (followed by Samsung with its Galaxy S III), while Sony has released five MirrorLink-compatible car audio head units.
The problem is that there are key holdouts, including major carmakers like Nissan (“we’re not on the Consortium at this point, though we’re keeping an eye on it,” said Koji Doda, research and partner manager for Nissan North America), mobile platform vendors like Google and Microsoft and the biggest holdout of all, Apple.
Too Much Empowerment?
On a technical level, one source claimed there are two potential negatives with MirrorLink: its Android-centricity (despite Google’s lack of official involvement with MirrorLink), and the narrow bandwidth channel defined by MirrorLink between device and car screen, which could hurt multimedia apps.
Even carmakers that are officially supporting MirrorLink express ambivalence over ceding control to mobile devices and potentially degrading its brand.
Car makers “have to take responsibility for everything that appears on the car,” explained Alex Keros, manager for advanced vehicle and infrastructure policy at General Motors Corp.
Agreed BMW’s Winckler: “We want to control the user experience. It’s still a BMW.”
Others cite the potential for mobile ads to distract drivers and cause accidents.
“You can’t clutter the screen with mobile ads,” Mos said. “So if car apps are not ad supported, you need to find a way to pay for it.”
Meanwhile, leaders like BMW are ambivalent about MirrorLink because it hampers their ability to innovate.
“Often times it’s the slowest party that gets to define the spec,” Winckler said. He also decried the resulting reliance on fragile mobile devices.
“If you’re in Los Angeles and leave your smartphone in your car on a sunny day and come back, see what works: [the BMW car computer] or the smartphone,” he said.
As a result, BMW will offer nominal support for mobile-centric efforts like MirrorLink, while continuing to build its own car computers that only offer “controlled openness” to developers. That means handpicking mobile developers and parceling out access privately.
“We will never have an open API,” Winckler said.
Even Mercedes-Benz, which is a leading backer of MirrorLink, will continue to hedge its bets and invest heavily in its own platform, said Mos.
No wonder that even developers like Barney Pell, CEO of parking payment app QuickPay, thinks it will take 5 to 7 years before these apps are truly integrated into cars in meaningful way. For mainstream mobile developers, that means one less market to write for in the near-term.
Speech Recognition Now in the Major Leagues with Mobile Tech
Recently, at a forum hosted by the Churchill Club of Silicon Valley in Palo Alto, C.A., reps of a speech-recognition software company, an automaker and Apple (News - Alert) co-founder Steve Wozniak sat down to discuss the important issue of where speech recognition has been, and more importantly, where’s it’s headed.
“If speech-recognition technology were a human, it would be like a five- or six-old child. At the age of one, you can speak to a child, but you have to speak slowly and simply using small words. By five or six, it starts to better understand your words and, more importantly, your meaning,” says this eWEEK article.
Speech recognition technology can get a pretty bad reputation when it comes to the comparison of computer speech development to human speech development. Nevertheless, speech is becoming the new computer user interface, or at least according to renowned Deputy Technology editor of The New York Times Quentin Hardy, it is. Quentin also served as a moderator of the panel.
The future of voice technology can be summed up in three words; machine to human. Speech-recognition technology has found its way to evolve from a machine understanding voice commands to actually understanding the meaning and context of those commands, elaborates Ron Kaplan, senior director and esteemed scientist at well-known voice technology company, Nuance (News - Alert). Nuance’s voice-recognition technology has contributed to some of the world’s most infamous creations, such as the Siri personal assistant feature on the iPhone 4S and the MyFordTouch for the Ford Motor Co., as based on Microsoft (News - Alert) Sync.
“One of the enabling technological advances that makes more accurate speech recognition possible and makes more accurate understanding of intent possible, is the ability to accumulate large amounts of data from lots of user experiences and to sift and organize and build models from it,” Kaplan explains.
Just as a child matures and develops, so has speech-recognition technology. As eWEEK perfectly puts it, “In other words, like a child, its vocabulary and understanding grows the more it hears what people say to it.”
Siri has transformed the history of voice recognition technology, where we have seen commercials featuring celebrities ranging from Zooey Deschanel to Samuel Jackson to Martin Scorsese speaking to Siri in “natural language,” making commands ranging from traffic predictions to getting tomato soup delivered – with Siri actually understanding what they say without having to speak slow and cautiously or ask for repeats.
Siri has sparked the rise of a few related apps as well, including Nina and U.K.-based Evi. Needless to say, mobile technology is – and has been – changing the face of speech recognition technology as we know it, bringing it from the minor leagues to the sold-out stadiums.
“We’ve moved along a maturity path where … people’s expectations about what they can do with today’s technologies … [to] create its own demand,” said Dan Miller (News - Alert), senior analyst and founder of Opus Research. “And then these energetic and imaginative people can come and try to fulfill that.”
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
Breakfast with Google’s Search Team
Google’s search engineers and product managers present on how we’re moving toward building the Star Trek computer of the future. Learn about advances in the Knowledge Graph technology, the Gmail in personal results field trial, and improved speech recognition in our iOS app.To join the Gmail field trial, visit g.co/searchtrial.
To learn about the latest from the search team, visit http://www.google.com/insidesearch/.
IBM making smartphone version of Watson
International Business Machines researchers spent four years developing Watson, the computer smart enough to beat the champions of the quiz show “Jeopardy!” Now they’re trying to figure out how to get those capabilities into the phone in your pocket.
Bernie Meyerson, IBM vice president of innovation, envisions a voice-activated Watson that answers questions, like a supercharged version of Apple’s Siri personal assistant. A farmer could stand in a field and ask his phone, “When should I plant my corn?” He would get a reply in seconds, based on location data, historical trends and scientific studies.
Finding additional uses for Watson is part of IBM’s plan to tap new markets and boost revenue from business analytics to $16 billion by 2015. After mastering history and pop culture for its “Jeopardy!” appearance, the system is crunching financial information for Citigroup Inc. and cancer data for WellPoint Inc. The next version, dubbed Watson 2.0, would be energy-efficient enough to work on smartphones and tablets.
“The power it takes to make Watson work is dropping down like a stone,” Meyerson said. “One day, you will have ready access to an incredible engine with a world knowledge base.”
Technical challenges
IBM expects to generate billions in sales by putting Watson to work in finance, health care, telecommunications and other areas. The computer, which 15 million people saw beat former “Jeopardy!” champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, is the company’s most high-profile product since it sold its personal-computer unit to Lenovo Group Ltd. seven years ago.
The challenge for IBM is overcoming the technical obstacles to making Watson a handheld product, and figuring out how to price and deliver it. Watson’s nerve center is 10 racks of IBM Power750 servers running in Yorktown Heights, N.Y., that have the same processing power as 6,000 desktop computers. Even though most of the computations occur at the data center, a Watson smartphone application would still consume too much power for it to be practical today.
Another hurdle: It takes a while for Watson to do the “machine learning” necessary to become a reliable assistant in an area. Watson’s deal with WellPoint was announced in September, and the system won’t master the field of oncology until at least late 2013.
Adding ‘senses’
Researchers also need to add voice and image recognition to the service so that it can respond to real-world input, said Katharine Frase, vice president of industry research at IBM.
“In 2.0, we hope to give him more senses,” Frase said. “A guy could say into his phone, ‘Here’s where I am and here’s what I see,’ lifting it up to take in images of the environment.”
IBM’s path to the mobile-assistant market contrasts with Apple’s. For one, IBM is focused on corporate customers, while Apple is targeting anyone who buys its phones.
Apple made Siri the focus of its marketing of the iPhone 4S, which debuted last year. The software is touted as a personal assistant that can answer a wide range of spoken questions - “Do I need an umbrella tomorrow?” - and put appointments in a calendar.
Siri has become a defining characteristic of the iPhone, though it’s also drawn complaints. In a June survey by Piper Jaffray & Co., Siri was found to resolve requests correctly less than 70 percent of the time.
Trudy Muller, a spokeswoman for the Cupertino company, said customers are happy with Siri and that Apple will further improve the software in the next version of the iOS operating system.
Complex questions
With Watson, IBM aims to tackle more complex questions. The program will be able to understand oncology well enough to advise doctors on diagnosis and prescriptions, said Martin Kohn, IBM’s chief medical scientist. One iPad application for Watson - a health care program developed with a Columbia University professor - is being used to demonstrate its medical capabilities for prospective IBM customers.
Adding voice recognition and other senses to Watson might be easier than adding knowledge because IBM already makes tools that understand images and natural language, Kohn said. An IBM project for the U.S. military, for example, translated English into local dialects of Arabic.
“Watson itself will not interpret images, but IBM has technology that does interpret images and numerical information,” Kohn said. “Watson 2.0 is all of these different tools, working together.”